A Quick Start Guide to CB

By Steve N / Bristol, UK

Introduction

This guide serves two purposes.  Firstly, to provide a ‘quick start’ guide for those interested in using CB radio.  Secondly, to provide links to further sources of information.

What is CB?

CB stands for Citizens Band, and relates to a set of frequencies set aside for use by the general public.  Businesses use is permitted, although certain restrictions do apply.  Use of these frequencies requires a license, available to anyone for an annual cost of 15 ukp.   

Range varies depending on antenna and terrain, but a range of 10 miles is common.

Who uses CB?

Anyone who has a need for short distance communication, without the cost associated with mobile phones or other alternatives.     One person my use if purely for talking to friends, another may use CB whilst mobile to check for traffic jams ahead – and others may use it for neighborhood watch schemes or similar.

Getting Started

The three main requirements for a CB setup are a) the radio itself, b) a suitable antenna system and c) a suitable power source.    

Radio - For legal use within the UK, the radio must conform to certain specifications regarding frequency and output power.  

Antenna System – Antennas are available in a number of shapes and sizes, with various mounts depending on application.   The antenna connects to the radio via a length of coaxial cable, and the antenna itself must be ‘tuned’ before first use.

Power Supply – Requirements will vary depending on application.   CB’s generally require between a 12 and 14 Volt supply, unless specifically designed to connect directly to the mains.   PSU’s are available to transform mains voltage (240V) to 12V.   Alternatively, if the radio is situated within your car/truck – your power source will be your vehicles battery.    24 Volt truck systems can be converted via a suitable ‘power reducer’.   Connecting a CB to an incorrect power source is likely to result in damage.

What Next?

For further  information, please see the following sites:-

UK CB Radio

(Frequently Asked Questions, UK CB User Database and UK CB Sales and Reviews)

Web: http://www.ukcbradio.co.uk Email: sales@rocktechnology.co.uk Mob: 0776 9908366

Radiocommunications Agency

(License Applications and Information)

Web: http://www.radio.gov.uk/topics/cb-index.html Phone: 020 7211 0211

UK CB

(Further Information Regarding CB in the UK)

Web: http://www.ukcb.co.uk